Tanks were first used in World War I, to break the deadlock of the trenches, and they evolved to take the role of cavalry on the battlefield. They are usually employed as part of combined arms warfare, supported by infantry, other fighting vehicles and aircraft. Tanks can be vulnerable if not properly protected from other weapons especially aircraft strikes, mines, and artillery, as well as being swamped by infantry. It is among the most versatile and fearsome weapons on the battlefield, valued for its shock action against other troops, its ability to engage a wide variety of ground targets, and high survivability. It has the heaviest armour of any vehicle on the battlefield, and carries what is intended to be an effective anti-tank weapon. It can cross comparatively rough terrain at high speeds, but is power-, maintenance-, and ammunition-hungry and is logistically demanding. A modern main battle tank (MBT) is distinguished by its high level of firepower, mobility and armour protection relative to other vehicles of an era. The turret is low-profile, well-integrated into the overall shape of the vehicle.Ī tank is a tracked, armoured combat vehicle ( armoured fighting vehicle), designed primarily to destroy enemy ground forces by direct fire. The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank.
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